Karl Marx’s Views on Family Ethics Essay -- Karl Marx Communist Manife

Karl Marx’s Views on Family Ethics Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Karl Marx dedicated quite a bit of his opportunity to the investigation of profound quality, otherwise called morals. Karl Marx was a firm adherent to Communism and he created the Communist Manifesto, alongside Frederick Engels. Family morals is an issue managed by Karl Marx in his lessons and compositions. As indicated by Marx and his co-creator, Engels, profound quality is the captive of intrigue. Moral codes and morals are accepted to be reliant on the individual and comparative with the social setting.[1] Ethics are examined on a philosophical level and furthermore in ordinary dubious subject conversations or discussions. Marx was an immense supporter of opportunity and accepted that opportunity was an aftereffect of the Communist party and its convictions. Karl Marx had little confidence later on for Capitalism and the arrangement of Monarchy, and he accepted that once these two thoughts of legislative issues were dispensed with, Communism would move in and supplant an inappropriate considerations ingrained with Capitalism and Monarchy, and furnish the world with sense and reason. Expressing his sentiments plainly in the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx noticed that the selling point in the economy ought to be simply the individuals, not the working work, cash, or lease from the property.[2] To enhance these speculations, Marx proposes a conclusion to the issue of men and their exercises, which is to coordinate men’s consideration on the economy so that there could be common opportunity. There are a few errors in Marx’s speculations, similar to the topic of what else affects opportunity. There are different issues, yet the issue remains that individuals are ignorant if opportunity morals applies to all individuals and how it influences the advanced society. ... ...roposal for the world and Communism was excessively far-brought and would not work. Each time there has been a push towards Communism, it has consistently fizzled. There have been a few ineffective endeavors, all consummation in a dangerous autocracy. While he realized opportunity was a significant issue, he needed information that family life was additionally noteworthy. Notes [1] Kamenka, Eugene. Marxism and Ethics. New York: W.D. Hudson, 1969 - Pg. 4. [2] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 13. [3] Heyer, Paul. Nature, Human Nature, and Society. Greenwood Press, 1982 †Pg.126. [4] Heyer, Paul. Pg. 125. [5] Heyer, Paul. Pg. 127 [6] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 26. [7] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 49. [8] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 51. [9] Koren, Henry. Marx and the Authentic Man. Pittsburgh, PA, 1967 †Pg. 33. [10] Koren, Henry. Pg. 67. [11] Koren, Henry. Pg. 68.

The Impact Of Biodiversity Loss

The Impact Of Biodiversity Loss Biodiversity misfortune negatively affects our social orders; it adversely influences or adds to the strength of people, the atmosphere, regular assets, contamination, destitution and the elimination of species. In the previous years, biodiversity has been expanding quicker than at some other time in mankind's history. Thusly, its transformation is foreseen to proceed at a similar pace. For all intents and purposes, all of Earths biological systems have been seriously changed because of human activities and environments are as yet being changed over for agrarian and different employments. More land was changed over to cropland in the 30 years after 1950 than in the 150 years somewhere in the range of 1700 and 1850. Various plant populaces and creatures have diminished in numbers just as their land spread, or both. The eradication of species is a characteristic piece of Earths history. In any case, because of human movement, the termination rate has developed by in any event multiple times in contrast with the characteristic rate. In the course of the only remaining century, a few people have profited by the change of common biological systems and an expansion in global exchange, yet others have experienced the results of biodiversity misfortunes and from limited access to assets they rely on. Therefore, changes in environments are hurting a considerable lot of the universes most unfortunate individuals, who are the least fit to adjust to these changes. Verifiably, destitute individuals lost lopsided access to environment administrations and natural items since interest for those administrations has developed. In the course of recent decades, there has been an expansion in monetary misfortunes and human enduring because of cataclysmic events. A rich wellspring of biodiversity, for example, coral reefs and mangrove woodlands are astounding common insurance against floods and tempests. In any case, they have reduced in inclusion. Therefore, they have expanded the seriousness of flooding on beach front networks. In my exploration paper, I allude to Pettigrew. His hypothesis expresses that there are three degree of social examination of a social issue. To start with, there is the full scale level which is huge scope and social auxiliary, for example, establishments and associations. This level can be found in Economics. At that point, there is the meso level which is between the large scale and small scale level. It is a situational level in which there is eye to eye association and it tends to be found in Sociology. In conclusion, there is the miniaturized scale level which is little scope and individual, for example, character. It tends to be found in Psychology. Biodiversity misfortune negatively affects our social orders; it contrarily influences or adds to the wellbeing of people, the atmosphere, regular assets, contamination, neediness and the elimination of species. Biodiversity alludes to the assortment of plant and creature life on th e planet or in a specific living space, an elevated level of which is normally viewed as significant and alluring. Termination implies being done existing or living. I will utilize Sociology to clarify the segment change. I will utilize Psychology to clarify the strength of people. At long last, I will utilize Economics to clarify the extending of neediness, the financial decay. Most sources are online diary articles taken from EBSCOhost database (Academic Search Premier) which are predominantly peer-checked on. The other source is a book. The hypothesis that will be utilized in this examination is Thompsons Theory of Demographic Transition and the related order will be Sociology. This hypothesis looks to clarify the change of nations from having high birth rates and demise rates to low birth rates and passing rates as a nation creates from a pre-modern to an industrialized monetary framework just as an inexorably fast ascent in populace development. In this way, the populace will u tilize increasingly normal assets which will diminish the biodiversity. Biodiversity misfortune influences the normal assets. Jha and Bawa (2006) discovered that the populace development affects the pace of deforestation rate in biodiversity hotspots. At the point when populace development was high and Human Development Index (HDI) was low there was a high pace of deforestation, yet when HDI was high; pace of deforestation was low, in spite of high populace development. The relationship among factors was critical for the 1990s. Thompsons Theory of Demographic Transition looks to clarify the quick ascent in populace development because of a change between a pre-mechanical to an industrialized monetary framework. In this manner, there has been an exponential populace development throughout the most recent 200 years because of the advances made in the modern, transportation, monetary, clinical, and rural transformations. Also, there has been a synchronous development inside the modern area. Created nations, all in all, have and utilize a greater amount of t he Earths assets. Populace development in created nations squeezes worldwide assets and the earth than development in less created countries. Thus, Newman (2008) contends that humanitys utilization of normal assets is currently 20% higher than Earths organically gainful limit (p.411). Besides, unblemished woods likewise give security from floods, avalanches, disintegration and torrential slides. Past this, woodlands are key for managing the water balance. Harm to the backwoods implies that it can't outfit these ecological administrations any more, the outcome of which is more prominent harm to private structures, creation plants and infrastructural offices if there is a nature fiasco. Additionally, there is a limited access of assets that individuals rely upon. Before, increments in the gracefully of assets were regularly accomplished notwithstanding nearby impediments by moving creation and gather to new, less abused districts. Subsequently, these choices are quickly decreasing, an d creating substitutes for administrations can be costly. The utilization of biological systems for amusement, otherworldly improvement, and other social reasons for existing is developing. Notwithstanding, the limit of biological systems to offer these types of assistance has declined fundamentally. The utilization of assets, for example, food, water, and wood has expanded quickly, and keeps on developing, here and there impractically. Rainforests once secured 14% of the Earths land surface; presently they spread an insignificant 6% and specialists gauge that the final rainforests could be devoured in under 40 years. Additionally, the cost of regular assets is expanding in light of the fact that the interest is higher because of its decrease. The expansion is a significant test for creating nations without their own crude materials. The diminishing in biodiversity affects the eradication of species. Hautemulle (2010) contends that the current circumstance is disturbing: there are thirty-four problem areas of the globe, territories portrayed by both their enormous number of species and an expanded danger to biodiversity. Among them is the Mediterranean. The current eradication pace of species is 100 to 1 000 times quicker than the characteristic rate. It brings out a 6th elimination emergency, which would, much the same as the initial five, brought about by a characteristic occasion like a volcanic or effect of enormous shooting stars. People are liable for the incredibly high annihilation rate. Many plant and creature populaces are declining, both as far as number of people, geological spread, or both. Dirzo and Raven (2003) guarantee that 565 of the 1137 compromised types of vertebrates will go wiped out inside the following 50 years because of environment misfortune and fracture (p.162). Besides, Dirzo and Rav en (2003) discovered that natural surroundings misfortune is the primary driver of elimination all through the world. Thusly, the endurance times of species in little regions of living space ought to be considered according to their reasonable time of endurance. One out of four well evolved creatures, one out of eight winged animals, 33% all things considered and 70% of all plants surveyed in the IUCN Red List 2007 are in danger. In addition, in excess of 16,000 species are in danger of eradication. The decrease of biodiversity affects the wellbeing of people. Another age of anti-infection agents, new medicines against bone misfortune or kidney issues, disease drugs, it could all be lost if the world neglects to invert the fast loss of biodiversity. Specialists caution that numerous types of earthly and marine life that have monetary and clinical premium may vanish before the individuals can get familiar with their mysteries. The decrease of biodiversity implies that people lose the chance to encounter numerous synthetic compounds and qualities like those effectively given to humankind for their gigantic advantages as far as wellbeing. It can constrain the likely revelation of new medicines against numerous infections and medical issues. Diaz, Fargione, Chapin Tilman (2006) found that the loss of biodiversity-subordinate environment administrations is probably going to emphasize disparity and underestimation of the most defenseless areas of society, by diminishing their entrance to fundamental materials for a solid life and by lessening their opportunity of decision and activity (p. 1302). A colossal bit of the total populace could endure seriously because of biodiversity misfortune. It has been assessed by the World Health Organization that roughly 80% of the universes populace from creating nations depend for the most part on conventional drugs (generally got from plants) for their essential human services. Biodiversity assumes a basic job in sustenance. Accordingly, its misfortune could diminish the nature of sustenance which would influence the typical improvement of kids (both physical and mental) just as the wellbeing and efficiency of grown-ups. Meat from wild creatures shapes a significant commitment to food sources and vocations. Thusly, the decrease of biodiversity could have negative results on the food security which would influence numerous nations especially those with significant levels of neediness and food frailty. Moreover, biodiversity s hields human wellbeing since leafy foods are developed in plants and trees. Subsequently, its misfortune could diminish the creation of sound food. Biod

Anglo-Saxon Ideologies And Customary Practices By Pagans

Somewhat English Saxon Ideologies And Customary Practices By Pagans The sonnet Beowulf was composed between the eighth and tenth hundreds of years, a period of incredible change. Old English Saxons despite everything commanded England, and Christianity had just gone to the district one hundred or so years prior. In spite of the fact that the new religion spread rapidly, Anglo-Saxon (or Norse) agnosticism and its impact in the English people groups lives didn't die down rapidly. Despite the fact that Beowulf regularly talks about God, the account of Cain and Abel, and the Great Flood, there are significant agnostic themes and social communications that underly the sonnet and keep it established in old Anglo-Saxon thoughts. The sonnet combines Christian and agnostic convictions, and a nearby perusing shows that there are a lot more agnostic components than promptly self-evident. More than Christianity, agnosticism is the social reason for the general public Beowulf addresses. A few components of Christianity are clear in this sonnet. Grendel is said to have plunged from Cain, Adam and Eve’s fratricidal child in the Book of Genesis (Heaney, 9), and the sonnet makes visit references to expressing gratitude toward God for giving triumph to Beowulf. Be that as it may, as Beowulf researcher Benjamin Slade calls attention to in his discussion contrasting the Christian and agnostic components of the story, the artist never names Christ unequivocally. After his thrashing of Grendel, Beowulf requires the â€Å"Almighty Father be thanked† (Heaney, 63). However as Slade calls attention to, expressing appreciation to God and making references to divine endowments and judgment after death are not in the least elite to Christian religious philosophy. Beowulf contains next to no discussion of Christs instructing of salvation and pardoning, and there is right around an only â€Å"Old Testament† feel to the poem’s Christian components. A fascinating point where Christianity and agnosticism cross in the story is the notice of a â€Å"great flood† delineated on the handle of a blade (Heaney, 117). Surely, there is discussion of an extraordinary flood in Genesis, yet Slade accurately sees that the flood portrayed in the sonnet â€Å"makes no reference to Noah, or an ark, or the impact of the flood on anybody with the exception of the giants.† A flood murdering numerous monsters, nonetheless, isn't selective to Christianity, but at the same time is referenced in the agnostic story of Ymir in which the goliaths blood floods the world and kills the various mammoths. Subsequently, it appears that the creator mixed two conventions into one graceful component in an equivocal manner. One of the significant agnostic components that is normal over the story is Fate. Destiny was a vital piece of Anglo-Saxon and Norse philosophy, and the Anglo-Saxon society from which Beowulf sprang (and the Norse social orders to which the sonnet talks) despite everything set a lot of trust in it. Destiny is the thing that drives King Hygelac to his demise in fight (Heaney, 85) and is the thing that prompts Grendel’s passing †not just the desire of God. The same amount of talk as there is of Gods elegance and will, there is discussion of predetermination and perfect certainty. Indeed, even in his last minutes, Beowulf talks about his demise and his past wonders as being a piece of his destiny. As the sonnets saint says before battling Grendel: â€Å"Fate goes as ever Fate must† (Heaney, 31). Another agnostic social perfect fundamental to the sonnet is the idea of the fight or duel. In Anglo-Saxon and Norse society, the holmgang †the customary duel for settling debates of respect †was viewed as essential to keep up the parity of social concordance (Day). For Hrothgar, the King of the Danes, the need to kill Grendel isn't simply from a need to ensure his realm, however to vindicate the obliteration of his corridor at Heorot and the demise of his thanes (retainers) on account of Grendel (Heaney, 9-11). Indeed, even the evil mother of Grendel appears to be limited by this code, when she looks for retribution for the passing of her child because of Beowulf and his accomplices (Heaney, 89). The Christian perfect of adoring ones foes and â€Å"turning the other cheek† appears to be plainly missing for the legends in Beowulf, who appear to be limited by the need to keep up the parity of respect by fighting between different areas of society (Day). The sonnets le gend summarizes plainly the Nordic thought of the significance of the quarrel, in saying â€Å"It is in every case preferred to retaliate for darlings over to enjoy mourning† (Heaney, 97). The most basic leftover of Anglo-Saxon agnostic social relations inside Beowulf is the previously mentioned idea of respect. In killing Grendel, it is similarly as significant that Beowulf increased a lot of respect for himself and the Geatish individuals as it was for him to guard the Danes from Grendel and the monster’s mother. Ruler Hrothgar talks obviously of family respect, a dits significance to society, inside his family and Beowulfs family after Grendels passing (Heaney 83-85). Indeed, even toward a mind-blowing finish, Beowulf isn't worried about salvation or promotion into Heaven, however rather is increasingly worried about having satisfied a good life that is deserving of after death distinction (Heaney 189, 213). His passing is an unequivocally agnostic one, with a conventional incineration on a memorial service fire embellished with gold and fortunes, instead of the basic Christian entombment ceremonies of the time (which were progressively worried about the wond ers and wealth anticipating the dead in Heaven, not their natural belongings). In spite of the fact that the writer that put Beowulf to paper was more likely than not a Christian, the general public that he occupied was not totally Christianized itself, and the substance and social connections inside the sonnet make this very clear. While there is a lot of discuss God, Cain and Abel, and heavenly rewards, there will never be a particular notice of these things being only Christian components of the story. For Beowulf, respect and notoriety are unmistakably more significant than instituting Gods will or accomplishing salvation after death, even toward a mind-blowing finish. Therefore, one can't state that Beowulf is a Christian sonnet, however a story that became out of a general public on the move from agnostic to Christian. WORKS CITED: Slade, Benjamin. â€Å"ã ¾rym gefrunon, helle gemundon: Indogermanic shruti and Christian smriti in the Epistemology of Beowulf.† paper given [in absentia] at 38th International Congress on Medieval Studies. Kalamazoo (Michigan), 2003. Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf: A New Verse Translation. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. Day, David. â€Å"Hwanan sio faeho aras: Defining the Feud in Beowulf†. Philological Quarterly, Winter 1999, 78:77-95.

Queen Isabella of Castile Essay Example

Sovereign Isabella of Castile Paper Sovereign Isabella of Castile Imagine being naturally introduced to a spot reestablishing and redesigning its information. Imagine this, however envision being a piece of the imperial family. Envision picking an admirer, and afterward envision being a sovereign. Presently, when you’re envisioning these things come at the situation from their perspective. Profoundly and altogether investigate all the difficult duties a sovereign must experience every day. Sovereign Isabella of Castile is such a sparkling prime case of incredible sovereign boat during the Renaissance. Isabella of Castile had blue eyes, chestnut-haired, and delightful. She supported gems and beautiful outfits that she wore for a mind-blowing duration. As beneficiary to the seat of Castile she had her pick of regal admirers. Her sibling, King Henry IV of Castile, orchestrated a union with Don Carlos, the Prince of Viana. Be that as it may, before the last game plans could be made, Don Carlos passed on. Lord Henry IV had attempted to mastermind different union with Isabella, however she had just picked Ferdinand. Her sibling was angry. He took steps to toss her into the prison. In light of her amazing supporters, he realized he was unable. Rather, he made her guarantee that she wouldn’t make any plans until after he came back from Andalusia. Be that as it may, when her sibling left she started to make courses of action with Ferdinand. Be that as it may, she needed to discover him. So she conveyed aristocrats to look for him and he was at long last found in Sicily, Italy. He overcame an outing back to Spain and wedded Isabella in 1469. This started the thirty-multi year joint guideline of a brought together Spain by the Catholic Monarchs. We will compose a custom exposition test on Queen Isabella of Castile explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Queen Isabella of Castile explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Queen Isabella of Castile explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Isabella had five kids with Ferdinand which include: Isabella, Queen of Portugal, John, Prince of Asturias, Joanna I, Queen of Castile, Maria, Queen of Portugal, and Catherine, Queen of England. Isabella is acclaimed for some significant things. The most well known would be her sponsorship for Christopher Columbus to cruise over the Atlantic Ocean in plans to figure out how to get to India. In 1492, Isabella was persuaded by Christopher Columbus to support his journey of disclosure. By the conventions of the time, when Columbus found terrains in the New World, they were given to Castile. Isabella took an exceptional enthusiasm for the Native Americans of the new terrains. At the point when some of them were taken back to Spain as slaves she demanded they be returned and liberated, and her will communicated her desire that the Indians be treated with equity and reasonableness. Another significant thing she is celebrated for is the Inquisition in Spain, one of numerous progressions to the job of the congregation organized by the rulers. The Inquisition was pointed generally at Jews and Muslims who had unmistakably changed over to Christianity yet were believed to rehearse their religions subtly. Isabella and Ferdinand continued with their arrangements to bring together all of Spain by proceeding with a long-standing exertion to oust the Muslims who held pieces of Spain. In 1492, the Muslim Kingdom of Granada tumbled to Isabella and Ferdinand. That equivalent year, all Jews in Spain who wouldn't change over to Christianity were ousted by illustrious order. Sovereign Isabella of Castile is such a sparkling prime case of amazing sovereign boat during the Renaissance. She had conflicts with her sibling, wedded Ferdinand, supported a journey to The New World, and began the Spanish Inquisition. So how might you want to be a sovereign during the Renaissance, once more?

How Did the Byzantine Empire Revive the Roman Empire and Create a Legacy of Values?

How Did the Byzantine Empire Revive the Roman Empire and Create a Legacy of Values?How did the Byzantine Empire revive the Roman Empire and create a legacy of lasting values? The Eastern Roman Empire's contributions to the world of scholarship and the arts is hard to ignore. Today, some of these legacy projects include scholarship on Renaissance art, Byzantine art, and the inscriptions of ancient Roman monuments.There are many areas of focus in the study of Europe. The study of Byzantine Art is an area that continues to inspire. Western European and Greek art has a way of looking ancient from our modern perspective. The beauty of Byzantine art has made it a treasured part of the history of Western civilization.Byzantine has been an ancient empire that conquered territories around the globe. In its capital, Constantinople, were two main districts of activity. The city was an important destination for pilgrims and merchants alike.The rich cultural heritage of the Byzantine Empire is a huge part of the history of the Roman Empire and what it means today. The values of tolerance and unity that the Byzantines brought to the world is mirrored in the life of modern society. People can easily follow the high ideals that were presented by the Byzantine Empire.The studies of the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire to give us a glimpse into the process by which new ideas, culture, and beliefs became part of the dominant culture. The influence of the Byzantine Empire is evident in the art and design in many monuments that are found in the world today. Byzantine art and architecture have given way to modernism, and the beauty and skill of this artwork has inspired many modern artists.Roman art has also given way to modernism. The monuments of the Roman Empire have inspired much contemporary art. The juxtaposition of old and new has influenced many art forms.The way in which the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire used their influence is an area of study that continues t o inspire modern scholars. The influence of Roman art and architecture was felt even outside of the Empire. The Byzantine monuments, their unique style, and the culture that they built on have been a beacon of hope for many people. Their influence on people is seen in the arts and literature of the world today.In a sense, we must look at the meaning of the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire for our own purposes. This influence continues to be felt in the development of culture, technology, and the arts. Scholars, artists, and writers look back to the Byzantines as a symbol of an era that was shaped by the people and ideas that came before them.

Writing Science Fiction

Writing Science Fiction [by Susan Shepherd 11] It is probably a well-worn maxim that writers write. That is, there are many people who are interested in writing. A lot of people periodically have brilliant ideas which they then go over in more detail, developing characters and the setting and the various twists and intricacies of a satisfying plot. Unfortunately, not all of these people go on to write their ideas out. The minority that does go to the work of writing their ideas down will eventually turn into writers. But writing takes time and time is something which you give to MIT for safekeeping upon arrival. (In theory, MIT returns your time to you upon graduation. I havent graduated yet so I have no direct knowledge of this.) The truth is that classes and clubs and UROPs and just hanging out with friends will take up a large amount of your time, and it is very tempting to just put the writing off. Just one more dayIll get to it tomorrow after my projects doneMaybe next week Fortunately, MIT provides a reasonably simple solution. Since you need to have taken eight HASSHumanities, Arts, and Social Sciencesclasses in order to graduate, why not make sure that some of those are writing classes? It will give you an excuse to read something entertaining and call it work, and it also forces you to set writing deadlines for yourself. Even more fortunately, MIT offers a wide variety of coursessomething Ive already mentioned here. Ive already mentioned that MIT has classes on playwriting and rhetoric, among many other subjects. But they also offer classes on genre fiction and science fiction, taught by an MIT Professor who is also a professional writer: Joe Haldeman. I signed myself up for both, to maximise my chances of getting into one of them; these classes are frequently oversubscribed. But I was very lucky, and quickly learned that a spot had been reserved for me in both classes. Writing Science Fiction was everything I had hoped for. The reading assignments were varied and included both classics like The Cold Equations or Scanners Live in Vain as well as just-published short stories, such as Bug Eyes. Our first writing assignments were to write story beginnings, to show us that even within narrow parametersfor example, my randomly-drawn-from-a-hat prompt had to do with parallel universes. But the best part, at least for me, was having to complete and revise a short story for the class. Since we offered constructive criticism in a round-table format, every person had the chance to share his or her thoughts. If twelve of the sixteen other students agreed that Character A was acting against his best interests without adequate explanation, they could tell you sobut the other four also had their chance to say what about Character A let them ignore his flaws and focus on the rest of the story. If a given section of the story was unclear, you would find out. But if a section was deliberately ambiguous and your readers split three ways as to what it meant, that sends a clear signal that your writing is probably just the way you want it to be. Genre Fiction followed a similar format, but the genres could range from science fiction to mystery to romance to fantasy, or anything in between as long as it was written well enough. The reading focused on disaster fiction, such as Cormac McCarthys The Road and Richard Mathesons I Am Legend. The students had the choice of writing two short stories or a single long story; I stuck with the single long story, and discovered that when two psychics who dislike each other end up in the same room, every reader on earth will guess that one of them will die or be driven crazy about two pages before you intend your reader to figure this out. (Oops. There goes your dramatic tension.) But even though it was in many respects a humbling experience, I am very glad that I took Professor Haldemans classes. Previously, I had never made a serious effort to write short stories; I tend to story-build in such a way that I gravitate toward longer works. I encourage all those who are interested in writing, and especially in science fiction, to consider taking one or both of these classes. It is an opportunity not to be missed.

Brief Characterization of “Mercantilism” Coursework - 825 Words

Brief Characterization of â€Å"Mercantilism† (Coursework Sample) Content: AuthorTutorCourseDateBrief Characterization of "Mercantilismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ IntroductionMercantilism refers to an economic system used in the 16th to the 19th century in Europe. This economic system promoted the regulation of the economy by government whose sole mission was to grow its power and influence at the expense of other nations. The system worked similarly as absolute monarchies, which was the ruling forms of government then. Mercantilism involved implementing national economic policies, which were directed at collecting monetary reserves using positive balance of trade. Throughout history, such types of policies promoted colonialism and led to war. Mercantilism as a theory and practice often varied from one economist to the next as time went by. High tariffs charged on manufactured goods are the most common feature of is economic system other policies including prohibition of trading between colonies and other nations (Hoen et al, p.g 34). This paper seeks to discuss the characteristics of Mercantilism the historical context.Brief Characterization of "Mercantilismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Domestically, this economic system led to various government interventions on the economy as a way of controlling and increasing exports while collecting precious metals. It was in the mercantilism era that the modern day capitalist system was established. Mercantilism as an economic system faced many challenges among them from economists who emphasized the importance of the domestic trade also. Logically, the mercantile economic system developed because of the growth of strong nation states, world market economy, and the failure of feudalism. The system recommended the use of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s military power in protecting local markets and supply(Hoen et al, p.g 79).The system placed the growth of a country on the supply of capital and presumes that the global volume of trade to be constant. In economic terms, there should always be a positive balance of pay ment meaning surplus exports. Some of the key principles of the mercantilism economic system advocated for the measurement of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wealth by the amount of precious metals, silver and gold it possesses. The system also banned the use of precious metals being used as means of payment since it was a wealth measuring standard. Mercantilism also advocated for self-sufficiency of every nation through the increase of domestic production and funding home industries. This was to allow the home country manufacture various goods that were to be exported to create wealth for the country. Improving on agricultural production was also a key principle in order to reduce the amount of food import. As a way of discouraging importation of manufactured goods, high tariffs were placed while the importation of raw materials had low tariffs(Hoen et al, p.g 141). The economic system also encouraged merchants to have their own fleets in order to avoid seeking assistance from foreigners whe n transporting their raw materials and finished goods.The expansion of colonies was used to as a source of raw materials and ready market for finished goods. The resources in the colonies that include labor were utilized in colonial masters industries providing cheap labor thereby reducing the cost of production. During the 15th and 18th Century, countries used huge amounts of revenue in paying local government expenses and maintaining large armies. With these high costs of operations, mercantilist nations were pleased that precious metals were in demand as a means of exchange with other goods and services. This created a tendency of identifying money with wealth that brought about a theory called bullionism. This theory thrived under some conditions that were mostly present under the mercantilism era. Some of the conditions included the fact that much emphasis was placed on agriculture as a way of reducing food imports and that the industry provided a strong base for taxation. One of the other key conditions for the theory to work was the availability of power in at the sea. This was not only necessary to provide transportation of finished goods s but also as a show of power, might, and controlling foreign markets. Lastly, the theory also advocated for the imposition of various internal taxes as a way of revenue collection(Hoen et al, p.g 204).Under the Mercantilism system, every nation sought to export as much finished goods as possible importing only a few products accumulating bullion. Nations exercised their control over the economy through corporat... Brief Characterization of â€Å"Mercantilism† Coursework - 825 Words Brief Characterization of â€Å"Mercantilism† (Coursework Sample) Content: AuthorTutorCourseDateBrief Characterization of "Mercantilismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ IntroductionMercantilism refers to an economic system used in the 16th to the 19th century in Europe. This economic system promoted the regulation of the economy by government whose sole mission was to grow its power and influence at the expense of other nations. The system worked similarly as absolute monarchies, which was the ruling forms of government then. Mercantilism involved implementing national economic policies, which were directed at collecting monetary reserves using positive balance of trade. Throughout history, such types of policies promoted colonialism and led to war. Mercantilism as a theory and practice often varied from one economist to the next as time went by. High tariffs charged on manufactured goods are the most common feature of is economic system other policies including prohibition of trading between colonies and other nations (Hoen et al, p.g 34). This paper seeks to discuss the characteristics of Mercantilism the historical context.Brief Characterization of "Mercantilismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Domestically, this economic system led to various government interventions on the economy as a way of controlling and increasing exports while collecting precious metals. It was in the mercantilism era that the modern day capitalist system was established. Mercantilism as an economic system faced many challenges among them from economists who emphasized the importance of the domestic trade also. Logically, the mercantile economic system developed because of the growth of strong nation states, world market economy, and the failure of feudalism. The system recommended the use of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s military power in protecting local markets and supply(Hoen et al, p.g 79).The system placed the growth of a country on the supply of capital and presumes that the global volume of trade to be constant. In economic terms, there should always be a positive balance of pay ment meaning surplus exports. Some of the key principles of the mercantilism economic system advocated for the measurement of a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wealth by the amount of precious metals, silver and gold it possesses. The system also banned the use of precious metals being used as means of payment since it was a wealth measuring standard. Mercantilism also advocated for self-sufficiency of every nation through the increase of domestic production and funding home industries. This was to allow the home country manufacture various goods that were to be exported to create wealth for the country. Improving on agricultural production was also a key principle in order to reduce the amount of food import. As a way of discouraging importation of manufactured goods, high tariffs were placed while the importation of raw materials had low tariffs(Hoen et al, p.g 141). The economic system also encouraged merchants to have their own fleets in order to avoid seeking assistance from foreigners whe n transporting their raw materials and finished goods.The expansion of colonies was used to as a source of raw materials and ready market for finished goods. The resources in the colonies that include labor were utilized in colonial masters industries providing cheap labor thereby reducing the cost of production. During the 15th and 18th Century, countries used huge amounts of revenue in paying local government expenses and maintaining large armies. With these high costs of operations, mercantilist nations were pleased that precious metals were in demand as a means of exchange with other goods and services. This created a tendency of identifying money with wealth that brought about a theory called bullionism. This theory thrived under some conditions that were mostly present under the mercantilism era. Some of the conditions included the fact that much emphasis was placed on agriculture as a way of reducing food imports and that the industry provided a strong base for taxation. One of the other key conditions for the theory to work was the availability of power in at the sea. This was not only necessary to provide transportation of finished goods s but also as a show of power, might, and controlling foreign markets. Lastly, the theory also advocated for the imposition of various internal taxes as a way of revenue collection(Hoen et al, p.g 204).Under the Mercantilism system, every nation sought to export as much finished goods as possible importing only a few products accumulating bullion. Nations exercised their control over the economy through corporat...

Balance of Power in the Current World Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Current mechanisms of the balance of power are similar to some of the ways ancient rulers used to balance power. For example, Otto van Bismarck registration was found to be an alliance that was quite fragile and contribute greatly to WWI. According to Gulick, the aim of the coalition was to abolish the balance of power act and engage the League of Nations but that did not work. In fact, the split of the alliance is what gave birth to the Soviet Union, Liberal Democratic in Britain and France, and Authoritarian Nationalists that was ruled by Germany and Italy. However, it is interesting to note that after WWII, there was a split between the Eastern bloc that included the Soviet Union and the Socialist nations that encompassed the central and Eastern Europe. On the other hand, the Western bloc comprised of France, US, and Britain. The balance of power system used here was an alliance that included collaboration among countries that led to the formation of NATO fighting against the Sov iet Union. In the end, NATO managed to bring down the Soviet Union and still exists to date. We will write a custom essay sample on Balance of Power in the Current World or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now From the above two examples, it is evident that alliances and coalitions are the major forms of power balancing but also face a great threat especially due to differences in interests and aims mainly localized by economic and military self-interest. From the comparison above it is evident that the future of the US as a country is on the verge of losing power if proper ways of power balancing are not engaged. That is because many of the European countries have increasingly engaged in a power struggle in the last 5 years. In conclusion, certain key policies and institutions are important for the future peace of the world and balance of power. One such institution is the UN. On the other hand, economies like the European Union can also tilt the equilibrium of the power balancing from the US to the European countries especially in Russia something that may attract war also. However, internal radicalization such as the Arab Springs has been pointed out a s some of the ways that may bring an end to international wars.

Texoil Negotiation Exercise Essay - 1681 Words

Reflection Paper - Texoil For the Texoil negotiation, I was in the role of the Service Station Owner. As such, my main objective was to sell the station and get the best possible agreement. My BATNA was $400,000, which represented an offer from British Petroleum and my resistance point was $413,000 after tax, which represented the cost of my trip. My target was $488,000, which included an additional $75,000 to help tie me over until I found a job upon my return. This resistance point represents a purely financial alternative. However, there were several other criteria or interests other than strictly financial which could have been satisfied through non-financial means. My underlying interest or reason for selling the station was†¦show more content†¦It meant I could quickly make counter offers and explore areas that I knew I was prepared to be flexible on. What surprised me the most about our behavior was how well we collaborated. At the beginning of the negotiation, I usually spend a bit of time trying to assess how the other party will negotiate (compete, collaborate, or subordinate). From the beginning of the negotiation, it was very clear that Texoil valued our relationship, was very interested in me coming back to work for them, was concerned about my wife, and was interested in my future plans. This created the right tone for collaborating. This created a basis of trust and openness, which led to creative options, which would not have been possible if one party decided to negotiate competitively. Both parties did a good job of asking questions to delve at the underlying interests, which allowed for give and take, and enabled each side to put forth proposals which could be openly considered. If the tone of the negotiation had been different, I think the Negotiator’s Dilemma might have prevented information from coming out and prevented interests to surface, and thus prevented creative solutions. What I learned about myself was that I was effective at using nibbling as a tactic. I would keep going back to how I was dissatisfied with the amount of the loan outstanding and then try to leverage my dissatisfaction to gain a concession from the other party. I would complain and then remain quiet and seeShow MoreRelatedTeaching Notes1135 Words   |  5 PagesTexoil Teaching Notes By Stephen B. Goldberg Texoil is a two-party, quantified transactional negotiation with integrative potential. The owners of a service station would like to sell their station, and a large oil and gas company would like to buy it. The stations owners are tired of the responsibilities of ownership and want to take a two year sailing trip around the world, while they are still young enough to enjoy such a trip. The oil and gas company is in the midst of a strategic expansionRead MorePost Negotiation Analyses : Case ( Luca Thun )938 Words   |  4 PagesPost Negotiation Analyses Texoil Case (Luca Thun) 1. With what aspects of your preparation were you particularly pleased? Why? How might you have been better prepared? In my opinion my preparation sheet had two aspects which were particularly well. On the one hand I anticipated the issues of the counterpart very accurate in my planning sheet and included the possibility of the owner continuing his job as an additional issue which can be further split in the sub issues salary, working hours and otherRead MoreSelf-Appraisal Paper2467 Words   |  10 PagesNegotiation is one important part of both the professional and personal life in our everyday situations. It is critical for people to resolve disputes, distribute limited resources, and/or create something new that neither party could achieve on his or her own. Negotiations can range from coordinating project timelines with clients to asking for a raise to discussing holiday plans with family members. I used to think that some people were born good negotiators and people like me were simply bad

World War I And The Great Depression - 1131 Words

American life was at an all time high during the Roaring Twenties, Americans were enjoying the prosperity of the United States so why would they want to get involved in European conflicts? The United States under the Hoover administration held a very isolated stance, the country’s economy was booming and the people were relishing in the modern society. When the Great Depression hit Americans continued to hold an isolationist stance as they focused on the deteriorating situation going on at home. Throughout this time period of 1920 to 1941, America dealt with major events, such as the end of World War I to the Roaring Twenties turning into the Great Depression in 1929, and then the beginning of World War II, along with the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. As these events took place Franklin Roosevelt had to make decisions as a way to try to maintain American democracy, one of his responses was the changes in the foreign policy of the United States. In the time period of 192 0 to 1941, the United States changed its foreign policy by becoming involved with global affairs instead of avoiding them. At the end of the World War II, president Woodrow Wilson came up with the League of Nations as a way to keep the world from going to war again. Many people opposed the League of Nations because it they did not want the United States to be involved in world affairs. Most Americans held an isolationist view, they wanted to return to â€Å"normalcy†. Warren G. Harding is an example ofShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The World War I1261 Words   |  6 PagesDear President Wilson, I am sorry to inform you, but the plan that you had come up with, is being seen as a failure. Although we saw the mass effect what happens; death, trench warfare, suffering of countries, of world war 1, the countries have began another war, WWII. I know this is a shock to you, but another war has begun. So let us sit down, I will let you take a breath, and when you are rea dy to begin, I will show you what the spark of WW11. There is a new leader instilled in Germany! WWII wasRead MoreWorld War I And The Great Depression1598 Words   |  7 PagesBefore World War I, the United States was in a period of isolationism, and a determination to stay out of European wars and affairs, while trying to maintain its status as one of the world’s biggest superpowers, militarily and economically (â€Å"United States Before†). America was just exiting the Gilded Age, which was an important time of growth and prosperity. Despite this, the American economy was in a small recession when entering the war, which was reversed by a 44 month period of growth causedRead MoreWorld War I And The Great Depression1094 Words   |  5 PagesModernism began around the late 1800s or early 1900s, with artists and writers in Europe producing many extraordinary and influential works. This period spans many events, including both World Wars and the Great Depression. Wor ld War I appeared to be a major event that helped to start Modernism; this was because of the destruction and ruin that came from it and events that followed. This poem is consistent with the values of Modernism because of alienation, time, and self- consciousness; howeverRead MoreWorld War I And The Great Depression3534 Words   |  15 Pages1876† (Vardy, J., 2005, p 3). World War I and the great depression triggered a need to create a central bank. â€Å"The 1914-18 war had great consequences of major significance for the banks, affecting in particular their relationship with the Government and the outbreak of war brought unprecedented financial problems to the government, and the Department of Finance, operating with small inexperienced in the large-scale financial activities connected with the war† (Watts, G., Rymes, T., 1993, pRead MoreWorld War I, The Great Depression And Its Aftermath1004 Words   |  5 Pages1945, United States history evolved and differed from period to period. It began with times of slavery and reconstruction, and proceeded with transformation in the Gilded Age. This then led to the Progressive Era, World War I, the Great Depression and its aftermath, as well as World War II. As one can see, history seems to fluctuate from times of peace and order to times of chaos and turmoil. A process of trial and error explains both how and why the U.S. changed the way it did. In other words, theseRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I1943 Words   |  8 Pageswas the largest industrial in the world, thus it provided significant help to European nations that experienced debt after World War I. Throughout this prosperous era, many rich Americans made large profits from businesses that they owned. A majority of Americans started to spend more money than they earned which would inevitably lead to major problems in the future. On October 29, 1929, which is known as Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed. The Great Depression began and proved to be a worldwideRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I Essay2238 Words   |  9 PagesAfter the Great War (1914-1919) came the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† followed by the Great Depression (1929-1939). After World War I America experienced the greatest economic growth in its history. Its economic expansion was due to how undamaged it was after t he war. It became the richest country in the world at that time. The people enjoyed life as it were back then until the US experienced the largest economic downturn in history when the Stock Market crashed on 29th October 1929. It began in the summerRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I And Industry1354 Words   |  6 Pages The great depression was an economic recession in America that spanned between the years of 1929-1939. Although this was sparked by the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, there were several long term causes, most prominently, the decline of both the agricultural industry post World War I and industry. After the end of the first World War, food demand decreased 40% internationally, leading to a decrease in farmers’ profits. To compensate for this, farmers expanded and overplanted their farmsRead MoreThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression Bentley first talked about cross-cultural interactions as a way to categorize the World’s history. He in addition wrote aboutRead MoreThe Great Depression1148 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Great Depression The major causes of the Great Depression in the United States all began with the expansion of the US economy as a result of World War I during the 1920s. A bubble formed in the United States Stock Market as a result of speculative trading due to the ease of buying and selling stock with new ticker tape technology as well as telephone lines that allowed for market transactions from all over the country. The Stock Market crashed on what is known as Black Tuesday, October 29,

Examining The Literature On Offender Profiling - 1597 Words

Crime is an issue in every part of the globe and everyone is susceptible to becoming a victim of crime and being capable of crime. There is a strong interest from the Australian society in for criminal behaviour and investigation with television shows such as ‘Underbelly’ which were based on true Australian crime, attracting high ratings from the public. Forensic psychologists conduct Offender Profiling, a forensic procedure which examines the behavioural data provided by witnesses and the crime scene to assist the investigation by predicting the possible characteristics of criminals. This article will examine the literature on Offender profiling Offender profiling developed from both a practical, clinical approach and a statistical aspect in the 1980’s, which, in the beginning was poorly developed and based on weak evidence. However since then it has become the mainstream in Forensic Psychology because of its graduation towards methods that are scientifically justified and elimination of ineffective procedures. Offender profiling procedure involves ‘observation, reflection and construction using available data to predict the likely characteristics of an offender’(Crighton Towl, 2015). The two assumptions central to offender profiling is that the behaviour is consistent across crimes committed and that the crime scene behaviour is similar to the offender characteristics. ‘Jack the Ripper’, a serial killer of the 1880’s, is a classic, early example of Offender profiling,Show MoreRelatedHistorical Analysis : Geographic Crime2536 Words   |  11 PagesStudies were conducted on Communities and Crime, examining census and researcher defined communities and neighborhoods as well as exploration of crime in connection to street blocks and segments, buildings and even addresses (Weisburd et al., 2009). This research beside the notion of â€Å"Criminology of Place† helped spawn situational crime prevention and crime â€Å"hot spots† (Weisburd et al., 2009, p. 18). The evolution of Geographic Crime Analysis and Profiling highlights a few important ideals regardingRead MoreThe New Jim Crow, By Michelle Alexander929 Words   |  4 PagesThese are questions and situations that sociologist take time to research in society. This is mainly done because it affects society in some sort of way and it’s their job to find out wh y things happen and how can we help better the problems. Most offenders are from a lower income society or belong to an oppress group. The victims of coarse are the people who the harm is being done to, which by law there are consequences for their action. The problem, that leave one thinking is the kind of crimes peopleRead MoreThe Disproportionate Number of African-American Males Incarcerated Within the United States2992 Words   |  12 Pagesconducted by The Sentencing Project found that â€Å"African Americans are incarcerated at nearly six (5.6) times the rate of whites† (Mauer King, 2010). In November 2010 this lead to the United Nations Human Rights Council, which is responsible for examining the human rights records of all 192 UN member countries to condemn the United States on a wide assortment of civil right abuses. In particular, the human rights groups slammed the US prison systems. The United Nations Human Rights CouncilRead MoreCriticalreview Essay3793 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Angry Voices from the Past and Present: Effects on Adults’ and Children’s Earwitness Memory Lisa Ãâ€"hman, Anders Eriksson and Pà ¤r Anders Granhag A critical review Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 2013 Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 57 – 70 Word count: 3347 As the old adage goes ‘a picture is worth a thousand words’. Often for investigating officers, eye witness testimony and what is seen, is heavily reliedRead MoreAn Analysis of Serial Killing and Sexual Sadism Applying Robert Pickton as a Case Study2093 Words   |  9 Pagesphenomenon of serial murder and apply research literature to help explain his behaviour and examine issues such as psychopathy, mental disorder, and substance abuse relevant to the Pickton case. In addition, the paper will explore the sexually sadistic nature of Pickton’s murders. Finally, the paper will explore the reasoning behind Pickton’s selection of drug addicted prostitutes as victims that enabled him to conduct his murders in relative anonymity. By examining these issues, perhaps we can comprehendRead MoreA Study Of Terrorism And The Terrorist2000 Words   |  8 Pagessuch as psychosis or delusions, or antisocial personality disorder could not explain an individual’s inv olvement with terrorism. Sageman (2004) also found that there was very little evidence of emotional trauma in the childhoods of the terrorist offenders whom he investigated. This study demonstrated that neither psychopathology nor psychological trauma is a useful predictor of whether an individual will become a terrorist. These findings led Sageman (2004) to conclude that there is no psychologicalRead MoreWhy Black Men Turn To Crack Cocaine To Survive Essay2096 Words   |  9 PagesGenerally black adolescent men engage themselves in crack cocaine by way of dealing or trafficking. This study is important because it emphasizes the many underlying factors that can promote this type of lifestyle as a means of survival. When examining this particular field of study two main causes come to mind, the struggle and the trouble. The trouble is defined as the ending result from engaging in these activities, the effect in which is derived from the cause. The other aspect is the struggleRead MoreAdolescent Black Males and Their Entanglement With Crack Cocaine2215 Words   |  9 Pagesengage themselves in crack cocaine by way of dealing or trafficking. This study is important because there are many underlying factors that are not studied in regard to why this population turns to crack cocaine as a means of survival. When examining this particular field of study two main subjects come to mind, the struggle and the trouble. Most researchers in this field have focused their research on one of these two main proposals. The trouble is defined as the ending result from engagingRead MoreAttitudes Towards Police: What are Young Adults Perception of Police?3573 Words   |  15 Pagesadult’s views of police. Are their views positive or negative? I will examine multiple variables which shape young adults attitudes toward law enforcement officials and find how these interpretations developed and the sources from which they derived. Literature Review This report examines young adults’ views of law enforcement. It examines the impact of several variables such as race, gender, police contacts, and perceptions of neighborhood and police and media accounts which shape young adults’Read MoreResearch Report on Impact of Time Management11320 Words   |  46 Pagesworse there should be internal reshuffle of the police staffs. This can solve the problem of good record keeping, poor accountability, effective investigation and effective control of traffic as this can enable community policing. 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Customer Service in the Transport Logistics Free Essays

string(117) " to address some of the issues within the transport industry, though there is still much that needs to be addressed\." The South African transport industry is one that is changing. In terms of Customer service there are certain companies that are excelling and are able to provide service that gains them a greater measure of customer satisfaction. Good customer service is an integral part of any business or organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Service in the Transport Logistics or any similar topic only for you Order Now The process of managing stock, warehouse inventory, and freight transportation is at the heart of logistics. Logistics is the management and coordination of moving inventory from its origination to its ultimate destination. The goal of a logistics team is to find a way to do this process in the most streamlined, cost efficient method possible. The overall High costs in the logistics industry though are a cause for concern as they hinder the ability of organisations to provide maximum efficiency, to their customers thus not achieving maximum customer service. We will discuss what customer service is and its importance in the transport industry. We will look at the challenges facing the South African Transport industry as well as current developments going into the world cup and what these developments mean for the future of the South African transport industry. Customer Service is defined by Vogt and Pienaar as â€Å"the integrated series of activities between a supplier and a buyer, which enhance the sale and facilitate the effective use of the suppliers’ products. When rendered effectively, customer service is the overriding logistics supply chain function that can create demand and retain loyalty. In a broader sense customer service is the measure of how well the logistics system is performing in providing time and place utility for a product or service (Pienaar Vogt; 2009, 25). According to Christopher and Peck (2003) customer service includes points of contact between a supplier and buyer also including tangible and intangible elements. Logistics performance is extremely important in achieving customer satisfaction. Importance of Customer service The importance of customer service in any organisation and the transport industry as a whole cannot be over emphasized. Customer service is the most critical aspect of the whole supply and distribution chain (Ron). According to Karl it has been proven in surveys that most customers do not come back to certain business establishment because of the indifferences they might have had with the owner, manager and employees regardless if they like the product or service the business renders. Every business management must recognize the reality that customer service is imperative in the success of the business. This ensures customer loyalty and commitment to the business. The company’s ability to focus on customers needs rather than on their own will ensure that company is cost effective and efficient at all times. Characteristics of customer service in transportation There are a number of factors that make up customer service and specifically for the transport industry these include, dependability, time in transit, flexibility of mode chosen, loss and damage performance of the mode, and ability of the transport to adapt to the changing customer needs. (Craig, 2004) Most customers are more interested about receiving their delivered goods on time than whether the person delivering the goods has a cheerful face. Successful companies try to under-promise and over deliver in terms of delivery time. This allows the firms to capture their customers ensuring that the company’s reputation is not jeopardized so firms need to ensure that their lead times are accurate. Customer service excellence is about reliability and consistency. Reliability means that the suppliers commitment to maintain a promised delivery schedule and to advise customers if deliveries subsequently cannot be made on time. This shows that the suppliers are reliable and keep the customer at ease. It is better to switch to a more expensive but reliable supplier than to rely on a relatively inexpensive but erratic supplier. Customer satisfaction is highest when a customer knows they can rely on their goods to be delivered at the specified time and that the goods will be delivered. Companies such as Manline offer customers the service of being able to track their goods in transit through a customer call centre where they can monitor their cargo through real time satellite tracking of their vehicles. Such services allow customers to be more at ease. In South Africa overall this is a concern in the transport industry as the rate of hijacking is high and thus the risk of goods not arriving is high. This means that in South Africa it is imperative that an organisation gets the best security technology in order to meet customer needs. The amount of time in-transit is another important element in customer service within the transport industry. Goods need to be transported and delivered as quickly as possible as customers need their cargo on hand as soon as possible. The flexibility of any mode of transport is another important element in customer service. If an organisation is to provide the best service they need to react to a customer’s changing needs. In the South African transport industry it is sometimes difficult for there to be immediate changes in customer requirements as the most used mode of transportation is road transportation. This means that service delivery in any other form is sometimes difficult or unreliable. The idea is to move goods as quickly, efficiently and cost effectively as possible. JIT (Just-In-Time) deliveries are a powerful force in the modern epoch. Deliveries are getting smaller but more frequent. We are moving into a situation where there is a continuous flow of goods from source to final delivery. Those carriers who are able to adapt to the changes in the market and accommodate a wide set of logistical competencies will be the winners in the new age of transport. Traditional haulers must change their ideas of what industry they belong to and face the challenges of the new order. Fast-moving, 2005) Challenges affecting customer service in South Africa Within the last couple of years the country has been able to address some of the issues within the transport industry, though there is still much that needs to be addressed. You read "Customer Service in the Transport Logistics" in category "Papers" There have been various challenges that have and still face South Africa’s growing transportation and physical distribution industry. One of those challeng es is that with increased globalization the local industry has to compete with foreign industry. Customers want the most reliable yet inexpensive way of transporting their goods and foreign companies are doing this, making it difficult for local companies to stay relevant. Another major challenge which has been addressed to an extent by some companies and aspects of the transport industry is that of technology. Customers want to know the exact specifications of the transportation of their goods. They want to know time of departure, time of arrival, amount of time in transit, and even the route of transit. This then means that the best tracking technology is required. In South Africa this high technology has been slow in infiltrating the transport industry. Devices for tracking and monitoring load carriers using real time satellite tracking is not something that is widely used in the industry. A good example of a company that is doing this though is Manline . This Company has set up a 24-hour control centre operated by fleet trackers that constantly monitor all vehicles and also to apply effective route rationalizing techniques and maximize vehicle productivity and utilization. (Manline 2010). According to the findings of the ‘Research Report for the Infrastructure Inputs Sector Strategy’, commissioned by the Presidency, and compiled by Sudeo International Business consultants. One of the other major challenges facing the South African Transportation industry going into 2010 is that freight volumes travelling by all modes of transport will have to be suppressed for the duration of the world cup. This will have considerable impact on the logistics industry as a whole. Ways to improve and Developments in 2010 The challenges that face the South African industry are ones that can be remedied. The 2010 World cup in South Africa has become a catalyst event in developments in the country and the transportation industry as it is one of the most integral parts of achieving efficient customer delivery and thus achieving high customer satisfaction. An important component of ultimate improvement would be making on-time deliveries every time. When a product is ready for use, the clock starts to count down how long it will take to complete the cycle from completing the manufacturing of a product to the consumption of that product. The longer it takes to get the product into the hands of the consumer, the more money a company loses. It is important that the products are delivered quickly and on time to the customers in order to maintain the company’s customers and keep them loyal. So how does one streamline this process? By implementing a logistics plan of action, a company can do just that. Larger manufacturers will hire a logistics team that is responsible for the routing of goods from the company, to the freight transportation company, and finally to the end client. They will have a database system to track all inventory. They will monitor inventory levels to make sure that a backlog of supply occurs. An additional responsibility of transportation and logistics specialist is to account for accurate transportation times. It is vital for companies to be able to rely and trust that their shipments will arrive in a timely manner. Being well organized accounts for much of this success, but the ability to transport the shipments quickly is also important. Because the country’s infrastructure has improved with better maintained highways and interstates, transportation times have decreased. Freight transportation is more reliable now because companies can more accurately predict when a shipment will arrive. Some trucking companies will even guarantee the precise day and hour that a delivery will be made. This is very important because customer satisfaction is often based around on-time deliveries and accurate accounting of merchandise. This has also helped to reduce the cost of shipping freight, since trucking companies now have reliable, more direct routes to utilize. It indirectly affects cost because better roads create less wear and tear on shipping vehicles. It is important for the organization to answer all e-mail and phone calls from customers within an hour. If possible, the owner of the business, personally take care of the problem. This will show that the organization cares about customers and will improve the service quality of the organisation. This is an important area of improvement in South Africa as clients would be able to trust load carriers as they would be in constant contact. It will give customers peace of mind if they can continuously monitor their cargo themselves and also stay in contact with their company. The organisation should offer as many contact methods as possible. Allow customers to contact you by e-mail. Hyperlink the e-mail address so customers won’t have to type it. Offer toll free numbers for phone and fax contacts. Some trucking companies have contact numbers written on their trucks so that the customers can be able to contact that particular company when they need their service. The organisation should invite customers to company meetings, luncheons, workshops or seminars in the meeting the manager can inform the customers about when the products will be available in the market because it is important to give customers more than they expect. Create special events for the customers like parties, barbecue’s, dances etc. This will make them feel important when the company include them in regular business operations and special events (Larry Dotson, 2004) If a logistic team only concentrates on reducing freight cost, they could potentially lower customer service quality. Therefore, the goal of a logistics manager, or third party administrator, is to find a balance between cost and customer satisfaction. They must also be able to provide accurate tracking information, correctly estimate shipping cost, and be able to calculate delivery dates and times. By being organized, keeping cost low for the clients, and by making on time deliveries, freight management can help control the overall customer satisfaction of their clients. Reducing cost in freight transport is great, but if you can improve customer service at the same time, that’s even better. Logistics software can help reduce costs in freight transportation and logistics while improving customer service quality. (Barone, 2003) In the South African industry research shows that there should be plans to shift back to rail-freight and reduce that of road as the overall cost of damage to roads will eventually filter down in costs to the customer. Although currently there are greater cost savings and cost competition in using road freight. Measuring Customer Service. Measuring customer service in logistics for any organization is crucial to determine whether the organization is doing what the customers are expecting. The needs of the customers differ to a large extent and the reason being is not all customers are treated the same. Since the needs of the customers differ to a large extent, organizations end up knowing so little in general about the customers’ real requirements hence they end up setting the service levels that are too high and hence too costly (Ballou, 1978). The high service levels result also in higher distribution costs and therefore the overall price of a product. Even though the aim of any organization is to meet the needs of each and every customer, the organizations should however try to generalize about customer service as much as possible to drive down the costs. The problem that is encountered while trying to measure the customer service is what factors to measure exactly. There has always been a contradiction on whether the service levels should be determined by the customers or be set by the organizations. The firms normally select factors that are easier to measure such as order handling, order picking times whereas customers might be interested or concerned about the order transmittal and delivery which tend to be more difficult to measure. Therefore to determine those factors or aspects that the customers value the most, the organizations normally use the performance model (Murphy and Wood, 2004). The performance model is a questionnaire that the customers fill on receipt of their orders; its main objective is to determine the percentage of times the firm accomplishes specific goals and objectives. Managers normally set some visible goals against which performance can be measured. These come in two forms; standards and policy statements (Ballou, 1978). The managers might for example set a standard whereby the target is to ensure a 95% in-stock rate, filling customer orders within 24 hours of receipt or a one day order cycle time for all customers staying close to the organization. Against these standards managers can be able to tell if they are meeting and exceeding the customer service levels the organization had set. I should be further noted that it is inefficient and costly to provide more service than the customer expect or requires hence the firm should try to meet to break-even. Some companies take customer service seriously in a sense that they even have the written printed statements. The policy statements promise the customers that the company intends to act in a specified way with regard to service. There are five ways in which the organizations measure or test the customer service levels (Gwilliam M, 2008). Firstly, if the organization is able to fill the orders then it must be meeting the customers’ expectations. Normally the acceptable standard is the 95% fill rate whereby it is only 5% of the time when there is stock out. Secondly it is the delivery of the goods on time. It is vital to measure how fast the organization can deliver the products that have been ordered. If most of the time the goods are not delivered at the targeted date then major changes need to be done. Furthermore, it is important to measure how successfully the customers’ concerns can be resolved. Since the customers use the enquiries to express their concerns, the proportion of the number of customer enquiries that have been effectively resolved can be used as a means of measuring customer service given the number of enquiries that have been received. Another way to measure customer service can be how quick the organization responds to the customers’ mails, emails, and phone calls. If the organization is able to respond to the customers within 24 hrs than the level of customer service is up to standard. The last way of measuring the customer service in logistics is by letting the customer decide. The customers can let the organization know if it is fulfilling the needs of its customers. The customer surveys that focus on the customer service issues can be conducted and from the response of the customer surveys the organization can be able to improve on the areas that the customers are not happy with. Once the level of customer service is known it becomes easier to control it. When the level of customer service is below the standard the customers become dissatisfied, however if the level of customer service is above or exceed what the customers require it increases the costs of the organization. Control is therefore defined as a process of taking corrective action when measurement indicates that the goals or objectives of customer service are not being achieved. For example, if the delivery targeted dates are not met there might be a need of changing the mode of transport or simply the route being used. Firstly the service level standards are set, and then the actual is compared to the standard. If there is a variation then the corrective measures need to be done so that the standard is met. At times the reason why the standard is not met is because it was set too high that it cannot be matched, in this case the standard itself needs to be revised. Conclusion â€Å"The success of South Africa’s infrastructure growth challenges will be dependent on the ability of logistics infrastructure and, in particular, transportation, to cope with the demands placed on it. †(Engineering news, 2007). In the future the quality of customer service will be the main determining factor in the survival of a company as customers become more aware of product offerings that will suit them. The transportation industry in South Africa is changing, with greater emphasis being placed on the customer and their level of satisfaction. This will bring a greater move forward in the industry that will see South Africa competing on the world stage in terms of transportation. Customer service is vital to the survival of any company, organisation or industry and establishing and implementing customer service policies that work is what will lead organisations and industries to greater growth and success. How to cite Customer Service in the Transport Logistics, Papers

Pros and Cons of the Atomic Bomb in WWII Essay Example For Students

Pros and Cons of the Atomic Bomb in WWII Essay During wartime, horrible atrocities against all of humanity must be dealt with. Crimes against humanity, as never witnessed before, and hopefully to never be seen again, occurred during the course of World War II. America has always, and most likely will always place a high value on American lives. In order to protect these lives and to insure that the world is safe for democracy, American leaders had to make a very tough decision, whether or not to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. This act would essentially be trading Japanese lives for American lives. The Japanese were responsible for hundreds of thousands of American casualties in the Pacific, including the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor. With Japanese forces showing no signs of surrender, American leaders made a decision. A decision that changed the history of warfare forever. On the week of August 6, 1945, the first and the last atomic bombs ever used during war were unleashed against Japan, vaporizing two of it! s largest cities. The act of dropping these bombs can be considered a great act against humanity, and rightfully so. Any act of war that will slaughter hundreds of thousands of people should be considered a crime against humanity. However, if we had not dropped the bomb on Japan, how many Americans would have been killed attempting to invade the Japanese mainland? Some estimates are as high as half a million, some lower but almost all of the estimates are well over one hundred thousand American lives that would have been lost. This number did not include the number of Japanese that would have likewise been killed in the invasion. This combined number would greatly outweigh the 200,000 who died at Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Farris). As American forces got closer and closer to the Japanese homeland, resistance from the Japanese increased. The Japanese were a very proud people, and they were willing to fight until it was no longer possible. The Japanese soldiers armed women and children with grenades and bamboo spears and instructed them to kill as many Americans as possible (WW2). Even if the capital of Japan was taken and its leaders captured, Japanese forces in China would continue to fight in a war where they could not possible win. In order to prevent the countless number of American and Japanese lives from being lost in an invasion, America had to surprise and shock the Japanese into seeing how futile it was to persist in the war. The only practical way to do this was by using the atomic bomb. Not that American forces had not destroyed Japanese cities in the past. Firebombing had almost totally destroyed the Japanese capital of Tokyo. The difference in using an atomic bomb was that a! city could be destroyed in one swift blow, with no possible way to prevent the city from being destroyed. After the ultimate destructive power of this weapon had been demonstrated, Japan had no choice but to surrender (Szilard). Some may argue that by using the atomic bomb in the war, we started the nuclear arms race. This is completely untrue. Germany and Japan had begun research on the atomic bomb even before the United States had conceived the notion. Not soon after the United States had begun research, Russia also began research. From the beginning of time, man has sought power. It is in our nature. That is the reason that wars are started, to gain more power. Nuclear weapons are the ultimate power, the power to play God. With one push of a button, an entire city can be vaporized, killing hundreds of thousands of people. As man moved closer and closer to the dawn of a nuclear age, it became inevitable that these weapons of mass destruction would be created. Once created, there became no way to stop the spread of them, as more and more countries gained the ultimate power. .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f , .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .postImageUrl , .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f , .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:hover , .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:visited , .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:active { border:0!important; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:active , .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc841fcc1d78fd23be20c947660b610f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Difference Between Distributive and Integrative Bargaining Sample Essay If the United States had decided not to perfect the atomic bomb, or even if they had decided not to use the b! omb against Japan, other countries may have developed it before us. Hostile nations such as Japan or Russia could have developed .

The Word Ghetto free essay sample

The word ghetto, which would come to be used throughout Europe to describe communities of isolated minority groups, originated in Venice in the 1500’s. According to the Oxford English Dictionary a ghetto was â€Å"The quarter in a city, chiefly in Italy, to which the Jews were restricted† (OED). In 16th century Italy, Pope Paul IV established ghettos in Venice as a place of confinement for Jews. His main goal was to gain maximum economic advantage from the Jews’ presence while ensuring minimal social contact with Jewish people. In 1516, seven hundred Jews were forced to move to one small part of Venice, then an abandoned site of a 14th-century foundry that produced cannons. This area known as the â€Å"Geto† was an old Venetian dialect for foundry from the Italian verb gettare which means to pour or to cast, while the island across from it on which waste products had been dumped became known as â€Å"Il terrneo del Ghetto. † The word ghetto in its new usage did not remain long confined to the city of Venice. Generalization of the term helped the word to include all enclosed quarters of Jews in Europe. By the Pope’s edict, Jews remained enclosed in ghettos for two centuries until 1797, when Napoleon and the French army invaded Italy. At that time the ghettos were disbanded and the Jewish people who lived in them were allowed to go wherever they pleased (holocaustresearchproject). Having immigrated to new countries, Jews tended to congregate in particular areas of a town or a city even when no longer forced to do so as did many minority groups living in a foreign country. This was a matter of choice. The Nazi’s eliminated the choice. â€Å"Ghettoisation† appeared in the countries occupied by Germany during World War II. After their 1939 invasion of Poland, Germans tried to control the sizable Jewish population by forcing Jews, and also Gypsies, to reside in marked-off sections of towns and cities the Nazis called â€Å"ghettos. † Altogether the Germans created at least 1000 ghettos. The largest was in Warsaw, Poland, which was the location from where the Nazis transported more than 300,000 prisoners to death camps. The Warsaw Ghetto was also the site of the largest and most significant Jewish uprising, and the first urban uprising in German occupied Europe (holocaustresearchproject). The Germans usually marked off the oldest and most run down areas of a city for a ghetto site. Thus the word â€Å"Ghetto† came to be associated with cramped dilapidated housing, appalling sanitary conditions, inadequate and poor food quality, absence of medical supplies and facilities that were all common aspects of ghetto living. Inhabitants often died of starvation, disease and exhaustion within the ghetto. These connotations remained attached to the word ghetto even up until modern times. In America, the word changed and evolved. Today, the term ghetto applies primarily to blacks in Northern U. S. cities. While all major immigrant groups coming into the U. S. establish their own residential areas, blacks ended up more segregated then most. Scholars have argued over whether or not poverty created ghettos in America or whether the ghettos created poverty. In any event, the connotation of the word ghetto in America became associated with large-scale housing projects and inner city neighborhoods inhabited by black people who suffer from harsh living conditions. Because of such harsh living conditions, these areas have become notorious for crime, drugs, and violence. Thus the connotation of the word ghetto in America has stayed true to its original usage. It is used to this day to describe places of racial segregation (bos. frb. org). While the word ghetto still is associated with impoverished living environments, perhaps because of gentrification the word ghetto has come to have positive slang connotations as well. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines the expression â€Å"ghetto fabulous† or â€Å"ghetto fab† as â€Å"an ostentatious or flamboyant lifestyle or manner of dress, associated with the hip-hop subculture and characterized as a marker of status in economically disadvantaged urban neighborhoods. † This is a perfect example of how the way we use the word ghetto has changed dramatically over time. The word became part of hip-hop culture in the 1990’s. It was used in a good way for the first time. To describe someone who wanted to be part of that way of life as â€Å"ghetto† or â€Å"ghetto fab† was a complement. It was something that the world had never seen before. The creation of slang words and expressions is one of the ways that language changes over time. A group will use a certain word and after time, it may become widely used. Then it can become a part of most people’s vocabulary. Instead of being a noun with the most negative connotations of poverty disease and even death, the word ghetto is currently used as an adjective to label certain clothing, style, and even attitudes. There are certain brands of clothes that in many cases are described as ghetto. This could be because of the way they look (baggy, brightly colored) or because of the fact that the people who wear them frequently live in urban areas. The word ghetto is used for many reasons. Due to our culture and our society many times the word gains negative meaning. Generalizations may cause people to believe that people from the ghetto have less moral values than someone from out of the ghetto. However, the true definition of the word says nothing about morality. Although the word has a myriad of meanings, it is still understood in a variety of conversations (123helpme). Did the word ghetto really go from being such a negative term to such a positive one while somehow still maintaining part of its original meaning? That’s exactly what the word has done. The bridge between the two polar opposite meanings can probably be attributed to the fact that each has something to do with the city or urban areas. This is just about the most ameliorated a word could ever get. After a few centuries of word evolution, the word ghetto has become part of our culture in a positive way, rather than a negative one. The word has been through an incredible amount of semantic change. Through the process of broadening, the word has gained many new meanings. It no longer describes a quarter of an Italian city in which Jews were forced to stay in. It no longer has to describe a run down, over populated city such as Brooklyn, New York. The word ghetto can be used as an adjective now. It can be used to positively describe someone or something. Semantic changes such as broadening and generalization have brought about countless new usages and meanings to what was once a very specialized word (COHA) The word has been altered over time to become much more of a slang term. Many would argue that this term has become slang because of the way it is used by the younger generations. While it shouldn’t be considered a totally different word, the word ghetto represents entirely different meaning then it used to. The word has been used in and seen in such a wide variety of ways that it rarely gets used to describe what it was nitially meant to. The real meaning of the word ghetto does not mean much anymore because there is no longer a place where Jews are forced to live or for that matter a place where any group or minority is forced to live. The word now depicts a disadvantaged section of a city or town. The word ghetto was used in America most frequently in the 1970’s. Before that it was probably used a lot more interna tionally due to the fact that most ghettos in America did not exist until around the 1950’s. In the 1970’s the word is used with certain words very frequently. For example the words â€Å"black,† â€Å"boxed-in,† and â€Å"community. † However over time and into the 21st century the word is used less and less. While the usage decreases, the meaning changes. Today, we see the word ghetto used with words and phrases such as â€Å"fabulous,† â€Å"pimp,† â€Å"track-suit,† and â€Å"gangsta† (COHA). Its evident that as time goes on, the meaning of the word ghetto is being altered tremendously. The word ghetto is a word that has an important place in not only today’s world, but also in the past. The word contains tremendous meaning for certain groups of people throughout history. For most of these people the word isn’t something they consider a noble word or a cheerful word at all. The people who know best what this word means are the people who experienced the Ghetto, the people who were confined, and people who were restricted. These people couldn’t experience the outside world. They were stuck in what is now defined by the OED as â€Å"the part of the city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups. † The term was originally used in Venice, Italy to describe the place where the Jews were meant to live. Eventually the term became widespread. Now used not just for areas where minorities live, but also for poorer areas in general. The word went through the semantic change of broadening. Ultimately, more than just Europeans in the old world used the word. In later years, the Venetian origin of the word â€Å"ghetto† came to be forgotten, as it was used exclusively in its secondary meaning as referring to compulsory, segregated and enclosed Jewish quarters, and then in a looser sense, to refer to any area densely populated by Jews. Eventually â€Å"ghetto became the general designation for areas densely inhabited by minority groups, almost always for socioeconomic reasons, rather than legal ones as had been the case with the initial Jewish ghetto. Interestingly enough, the word â€Å"ghetto† can be described as a colloquialism, but can just as easily be used as slang. The fact is no one changed the meaning of the word on purpose. This is what happens to words over time. They change meaning time and time again. The word ghetto is no different. The word is a perfect example of language and how it is ever changing.

Sample Essay About Immigration

Sample Essay About ImmigrationIf you are looking for a sample essay about immigration, here are some suggestions. You can find them on websites devoted to the subject, or at your local university library. Or you can use your own resource.The first thing you should know is that you are not required to write the essay by hand. Your editor will be able to help you get the information you need, and guide you through the process. However, you may want to use your own voice for the essay. By using your own voice, you will have a great chance of writing something that appeals to your own unique sense of humor.So where do you begin? First, consider what aspects of immigration have most appealed to you in the past. Maybe your family made a journey from one place to another, bringing along their language and culture. Perhaps you immigrated because you wanted to be nearer to a certain person, and you wanted to live near them. Whatever your reasons, whatever you love about immigration, don't lim it yourself to writing about this.Instead, try to find the cultural and ethnic characteristics that you feel are most interesting to you. Are there particular aspects of the culture that you love? How would these relate to the topic you are writing about? By drawing upon personal experiences and observations, you can find an inner meaning to your essay that you never could have guessed when you were reading the requirements. And this is always a more satisfying experience than attempting to replicate what others have written.Once you have found a cultural situation or relationship that has interest to you, think about your own personality. Which aspects of this relationship would appeal to you? For example, if you are single, it is easy to write about living on your own in a foreign land. If you are an experienced traveler, then you can use this experience to explain how difficult it can be to make friends or learn a new language. In either case, you will find you can make a differe nce in the way a reader relates to the topic at hand. Writing about a situation that interests you will give you a new perspective, and it will show readers that you understand what they are feeling.Remember that the essay is a difficult business, and you should be careful to be sure you get it right. Many professors require students to write several essays for publication, but not all of them are expected to do so. In order to keep your grade up, you should try to be as accurate as possible. By going beyond just simply answering the question, you will find that your essay will come to life, and that it will have its intended impact.For tips on finding a sample essay, visit the website for Essay Web and send your essays to them. They will be glad to see how your writing skills shine!